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Tubes

Underground cables have provided a necessary substitute for the transmission of power through overhead lines for over 140 years, especially in urban areas and underwater.

Metal industry

Americans made important contributions to the origins of renewable energy. Hydroelectric power goes back to Edison’s electric plants. Wind power achieved grid interconnection prior to WWII. The silicon solar cell followed in the wake of the transistor.

Promo

The GE and Westinghouse high voltage power engineering laboratories made possible safe, cost-effective long-distance power transmission at extra high voltages up to 765kV. This fabric wall charts their inception during the 1920s, when major cities became electrified, to their closure during the 1980s—in part owing to the demise of the US transformer and power circuit breaker markets.

Laying cables

From the telegraph to the telephone, the development of our global undersea communications network depended critically on natural and then synthetic insulating materials.

ECM

Electret condenser microphones make up 90 percent of some 2 billion microphones built into devices like cellphones, hearing aids, and headsets each year.

Crime investigation

The early development of land mobile radio depended crucially on police and military innovations.

Mobile phone

Two-way voice communications in automobiles developed in two major phases that culminated in the invention of the handheld cellphone.

Old battery

For over 135 years, electric vehicles have offered a green and sanitary alternative to other forms of transportation.

Original electric car

Around 1900, the emerging automotive industry expected steam, electric, and gas-powered vehicles to all play a role in transportation.